Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
A radar method for surveying forests based on GPR technology is proposed, which allows measuring the density of the forest environment with an error of ±5%. The forest is irradiated by a georadar installed on a car. Counting the number of reflections from tree trunks (hyperbolas) in a given area allows you to quickly and reliably determine the number of trees per unit area (ar) and recalculate into forest density. A clearer radargram of reflections from tree trunks was obtained with vertical polarization, i.e. the signal reflected from the tree trunk is higher when the polarization of the probing electromagnetic pulse is parallel to the trunk.

Keywords:
georadar method, forest environment, ground penetrating radar, forest density
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References

1. Atlas of forests of the USSR. Moscow, 1973. (In Russ.).

2. V. A. Egorov, Influence of vegetation cover on the propagation of medium and longer electromagnetic waves. Diss. cand. Phys.-Math. Sciences, St. Petersburg State University, 2006. (In Russ.).

3. T. Tamir, “On radio-wave propagation in forest environments,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 15, no. 6, pp. 806-817, Nov. 1967, doi:https://doi.org/10.1109/tap.1967.1139054.

4. Yu. B. Bashkuev, Electrical properties of natural layered media, Novosibirsk, Publishing House of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 1996. (In Russ.).


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